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Jim Mariano couldn’t have picked a better place to have a heart attack.
Cresting the top of a hill, on Day 2 of a 250-mile charity bicycle ride, the veteran Shaker Heights police lieutenant suddenly lost consciousness and fell to the ground, sliding underneath a guardrail.
RELATED: Cleveland Clinic Survey Finds Only Half of Americans Know CPR
“A few seconds later, we would have been headed down the other side of the hill and I’m sure I would have had even more complications when I crashed,” says Jim, now age 57, of the May 2016 incident in rural Pennsylvania.
But there’s an even more important reason why the timing was perfect: The avid runner and cyclist was surrounded by individuals well-versed in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the emergency lifesaving procedure performed when a person’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped.
RELATED: Get Involved! Why You Could Make a Difference When It Comes to Cardiac Arrest
Within seconds, his friend and riding companion, Mike Cardell, pulled Jim from beneath the guardrail and called for the rescue squad that accompanies the riders. Another rider, Sue Jordon, who works as a physician assistant in a cardiac care unit, immediately began CPR.
Minutes later, the EMRs Cardell had called arrived and took over from Jordon – one using a portable, automated external defibrillator (AED) to shock his heart back to life.
“Had this happened someplace else, I would have been dead right there,” notes Jim.
Adds Dr. Dermot Phelan, who has served as Jim’s cardiologist since he was airlifted to Cleveland Clinic a few days after his heart attack, “Jim was lucky there were people close by who were able to resuscitate him. Without them, he would not have survived.”
CPR saves lives
In the U.S., very few individuals who suffer a heart attack outside of a hospital setting survive the incident. According to the American Heart Association, more than 350,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests occur annually, and only about 10 percent survive.
However, if CPR is performed in the first few minutes of cardiac arrest, the chances of survival are about three times as high. According to a new Cleveland Clinic survey, a little over half (54%) of Americans think they know how to perform CPR. However, only 15% know that no breaths and just chest compressions are the right approach.
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That’s why Dr. Phelan — a staff cardiologist and Director of the Sports Cardiology Center within the Sydell and Arnold Miller Family Heart & Vascular Institute at Cleveland Clinic – is a strong advocate for all individuals learning how to perform “bystander” CPR.
“It should absolutely be known by anyone,” affirms Dr. Phelan, who has applauded the institution of CPR training as a graduation requirement in many high schools. “Cardiac arrest is a very common event and CPR is often the only means to save a life in that situation.”
Back to life
Jim was unconscious upon arrival by ambulance at a York, Pennsylvania hospital. He was placed into therapeutic hypothermia, a medical treatment that lowered his body temperature to decrease the chances of neurological damage from the brief time his body was without oxygen.
RELATED: Sudden Cardiac Arrest: 5 Things Raise Your Risk
Upon his arrival a few days later, at Cleveland Clinic, tests revealed that Jim had high levels of lipoprotein(a) in his blood, a genetic condition that caused a tightening of his arteries. Subsequent triple bypass surgery, performed by cardiac surgeon Dr. Michael Zhen-Yu Tong, helped alleviate the condition – although Jim has heeded Dr. Phelan’s advice and is no longer running or cycling long distances.
However, life quickly returned to normal. Jim completed cardiac rehabilitation, resumed his law enforcement career, and will retire from the police force in February following 30 years of service during which he performed CPR on several occasions.
A year after the incident, he returned to Pennsylvania and served as part of the support team for the 2017 Law Enforcement United bicycle ride, which raises funds for the families of law enforcement personnel who die in the line of duty. There, Jim spoke to the ride participants about his experience, and presented awards to each of the individuals involved in saving his life.
Had those volunteers not known CPR, and acted so decisively, Jim surely would have missed one of the highlights of his life – eldest daughter Patti’s wedding this past October.
“I’m so appreciative of what they did for me,” he says. “A lot of things had to come together that day to keep me alive.”
Cleveland Clinic is a nonprofit multispecialty academic medical center that integrates clinical and hospital care with research and education. Located in Cleveland, Ohio, it was founded in 1921 by four renowned physicians with a vision of providing outstanding patient care based upon the principles of cooperation, compassion and innovation. Cleveland Clinic has pioneered many medical breakthroughs, including coronary artery bypass surgery and the first face transplant in the United States. Cleveland Clinic is consistently recognized in the U.S. and throughout the world for its expertise and care. Among Cleveland Clinic’s 81,000 employees worldwide are more than 5,743 salaried physicians and researchers, and 20,160 registered nurses and advanced practice providers, representing 140 medical specialties and subspecialties. Cleveland Clinic is a 6,690-bed health system that includes a 173-acre main campus near downtown Cleveland, 23 hospitals, 276 outpatient facilities, including locations in northeast Ohio; Florida; Las Vegas, Nevada; Toronto, Canada; Abu Dhabi, UAE; and London, England. In 2023, there were 13.7 million outpatient encounters, 323,000 hospital admissions and observations, and 301,000 surgeries and procedures throughout Cleveland Clinic’s health system. Patients came for treatment from every state and 132 countries. Visit us at clevelandclinic.org. Follow us at twitter.com/CleClinicNews. News and resources available at newsroom.clevelandclinic.org.
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